Skill Developer Guide

Purpose

Comprehensive guide for creating and managing skills in Claude Code with auto-activation system, following Anthropic's official best practices including the 500-line rule and progressive disclosure pattern.

When to Use This Skill

Automatically activates when you mention:

• Creating or adding skills
• Modifying skill triggers or rules
• Understanding how skill activation works
• Debugging skill activation issues
• Working with skill-rules.json
• Hook system mechanics
• Claude Code best practices
• Progressive disclosure
• YAML frontmatter
• 500-line rule

System Overview

Two-Hook Architecture

1. UserPromptSubmit Hook (Proactive Suggestions)

• File: .claude/hooks/skill-activation-prompt.ts
• Trigger: BEFORE Claude sees user's prompt
• Purpose: Suggest relevant skills based on keywords + intent patterns
• Method: Injects formatted reminder as context (stdout → Claude's input)
• Use Cases: Topic-based skills, implicit work detection

2. Stop Hook - Error Handling Reminder (Gentle Reminders)

• File: .claude/hooks/error-handling-reminder.ts
• Trigger: AFTER Claude finishes responding
• Purpose: Gentle reminder to self-assess error handling in code written
• Method: Analyzes edited files for risky patterns, displays reminder if needed
• Use Cases: Error handling awareness without blocking friction

Philosophy Change (2025-10-27): We moved away from blocking PreToolUse for Sentry/error handling. Instead, use gentle post-response reminders that don't block workflow but maintain code quality awareness.

Configuration File

Location: .claude/skills/skill-rules.json

Defines:

• All skills and their trigger conditions
• Enforcement levels (block, suggest, warn)
• File path patterns (glob)
• Content detection patterns (regex)
• Skip conditions (session tracking, file markers, env vars)

Skill Types

1. Guardrail Skills

Purpose: Enforce critical best practices that prevent errors

Characteristics:

• Type: "guardrail"
• Enforcement: "block"
• Priority: "critical" or "high"
• Block file edits until skill used
• Prevent common mistakes (column names, critical errors)
• Session-aware (don't repeat nag in same session)

Examples:

• database-verification - Verify table/column names before Prisma queries
• frontend-dev-guidelines - Enforce React/TypeScript patterns

When to Use:

• Mistakes that cause runtime errors
• Data integrity concerns
• Critical compatibility issues

2. Domain Skills

Purpose: Provide comprehensive guidance for specific areas

Characteristics:

• Type: "domain"
• Enforcement: "suggest"
• Priority: "high" or "medium"
• Advisory, not mandatory
• Topic or domain-specific
• Comprehensive documentation

Examples:

• backend-dev-guidelines - Node.js/Express/TypeScript patterns
• frontend-dev-guidelines - React/TypeScript best practices
• error-tracking - Sentry integration guidance

When to Use:

• Complex systems requiring deep knowledge
• Best practices documentation
• Architectural patterns
• How-to guides

Quick Start: Creating a New Skill

Step 1: Create Skill File

Location: .claude/skills/{skill-name}/SKILL.md

Template:

---
name: my-new-skill
description: Brief description including keywords that trigger this skill. Mention topics, file types, and use cases. Be explicit about trigger terms.
---

# My New Skill

## Purpose
What this skill helps with

## When to Use
Specific scenarios and conditions

## Key Information
The actual guidance, documentation, patterns, examples

Best Practices:

• ✅ Name: Lowercase, hyphens, gerund form (verb + -ing) preferred
• ✅ Description: Include ALL trigger keywords/phrases (max 1024 chars)
• ✅ Content: Under 500 lines - use reference files for details
• ✅ Examples: Real code examples
• ✅ Structure: Clear headings, lists, code blocks

Step 2: Add to skill-rules.json

See SKILL_RULES_REFERENCE.md for complete schema.

Basic Template:

{
  "my-new-skill": {
    "type": "domain",
    "enforcement": "suggest",
    "priority": "medium",
    "promptTriggers": {
      "keywords": ["keyword1", "keyword2"],
      "intentPatterns": ["(create|add).*?something"]
    }
  }
}

Step 3: Test Triggers

Test UserPromptSubmit:

echo '{"session_id":"test","prompt":"your test prompt"}' | \
  npx tsx .claude/hooks/skill-activation-prompt.ts

Test PreToolUse:

cat <<'EOF' | npx tsx .claude/hooks/skill-verification-guard.ts
{"session_id":"test","tool_name":"Edit","tool_input":{"file_path":"test.ts"}}
EOF

Step 4: Refine Patterns

Based on testing:

• Add missing keywords
• Refine intent patterns to reduce false positives
• Adjust file path patterns
• Test content patterns against actual files

Step 5: Follow Anthropic Best Practices

✅ Keep SKILL.md under 50