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odoo-edi-connector

Guide for implementing EDI (Electronic Data Interchange) with Odoo: X12, EDIFACT document mapping, partner onboarding, and automated order processing.

Documentation

Odoo EDI Connector

Overview

Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) is the standard for automated B2B document exchange — purchase orders, invoices, ASNs (Advance Shipping Notices). This skill guides you through mapping EDI transactions (ANSI X12 or EDIFACT) to Odoo business objects, setting up trading partner configurations, and automating inbound/outbound document flows.

When to Use This Skill

  • A retail partner requires EDI 850 (Purchase Orders) to do business with you.
  • You need to send EDI 856 (ASN) when goods are shipped.
  • Automating EDI 810 (Invoice) generation from Odoo confirmed deliveries.
  • Mapping EDI fields to Odoo fields for a new trading partner.

How It Works

  1. Activate: Mention @odoo-edi-connector and specify the EDI transaction set and trading partner.
  2. Map: Receive a complete field mapping table between EDI segments and Odoo fields.
  3. Automate: Get Python code to parse incoming EDI files and create Odoo records.

EDI ↔ Odoo Object Mapping

EDI TransactionOdoo Object
850 Purchase Ordersale.order (inbound customer PO)
855 PO AcknowledgmentConfirmation email / SO confirmation
856 ASN (Advance Ship Notice)stock.picking (delivery order)
810 Invoiceaccount.move (customer invoice)
846 Inventory Inquiryproduct.product stock levels
997 Functional AcknowledgmentAutomated receipt confirmation

Examples

Example 1: Parse EDI 850 and Create Odoo Sale Order (Python)

from pyx12 import x12file  # pip install pyx12
from datetime import datetime

import xmlrpc.client
import os

odoo_url = os.getenv("ODOO_URL")
db = os.getenv("ODOO_DB")
pwd = os.getenv("ODOO_API_KEY") 
uid = int(os.getenv("ODOO_UID", "2"))

models = xmlrpc.client.ServerProxy(f"{odoo_url}/xmlrpc/2/object")

def process_850(edi_file_path):
    """Parse X12 850 Purchase Order and create Odoo Sale Order"""
    with x12file.X12File(edi_file_path) as f:
        for transaction in f.get_transaction_sets():
            # Extract header info (BEG segment)                     
            po_number = transaction['BEG'][3]    # Purchase Order Number                                                    
            po_date   = transaction['BEG'][5]    # Purchase Order Date 

            # IDEMPOTENCY CHECK: Verify PO doesn't already exist in Odoo
            existing = models.execute_kw(db, uid, pwd, 'sale.order', 'search', [
                [['client_order_ref', '=', po_number]]
            ])
            if existing:
                print(f"Skipping: PO {po_number} already exists.")
                continue 

            # Extract partner (N1 segment — Buyer)


                        # Extract partner (N1 segment — Buyer)                  
            partner_name = transaction.get_segment('N1')[2] if transaction.get_segment('N1') else "Unknown"                                                                             
            
            # Find partner in Odoo                                  
            partner = models.execute_kw(db, uid, pwd, 'res.partner', 'search',                                                  
                                [[['name', 'ilike', partner_name]]])                
            
            if not partner:
                print(f"Error: Partner '{partner_name}' not found. Skipping transaction.")
                continue
                
            partner_id = partner[0]

            # Extract line items (PO1 segments)
            order_lines = []
            for po1 in transaction.get_segments('PO1'):
                sku     = po1[7]    # Product ID
                qty     = float(po1[2])
                price   = float(po1[4])

                product = models.execute_kw(db, uid, pwd, 'product.product', 'search',
                    [[['default_code', '=', sku]]])
                if product:
                    order_lines.append((0, 0, {
                        'product_id': product[0],
                        'product_uom_qty': qty,
                        'price_unit': price,
                    }))

            # Create Sale Order
            if partner_id and order_lines:
                models.execute_kw(db, uid, pwd, 'sale.order', 'create', [{
                    'partner_id': partner_id,
                    'client_order_ref': po_number,
                    'order_line': order_lines,
                }])

Example 2: Send EDI 997 Acknowledgment

def generate_997(isa_control, gs_control, transaction_control):
    """Generate a functional acknowledgment for received EDI"""
    today = datetime.now().strftime('%y%m%d')
    return f"""ISA*00*          *00*          *ZZ*YOURISAID      *ZZ*PARTNERISAID   *{today}*1200*^*00501*{isa_control}*0*P*>~
GS*FA*YOURGID*PARTNERGID*{today}*1200*{gs_control}*X*005010X231A1~
ST*997*0001~
AK1*PO*{gs_control}~
AK9*A*1*1*1~
SE*4*0001~
GE*1*{gs_control}~
IEA*1*{isa_control}~"""

Best Practices

  • Do: Store every raw EDI tr

Use Cases

  • A retail partner requires EDI 850 (Purchase Orders) to do business with you.
  • You need to send EDI 856 (ASN) when goods are shipped.
  • Automating EDI 810 (Invoice) generation from Odoo confirmed deliveries.
  • Mapping EDI fields to Odoo fields for a new trading partner.